If you are a suffering from thickening of uterus, medically this condition is known as endometrial hyperplasia. Endometrium is the lining of the uterus and in women, who are sexually mature, it becomes thick each month. However, if pregnancy does not occur, the endometrium is expelled from the body during the menstrual period.
The thickening and expelling of the endometrium occurs due to two female hormones, namely progesterone and estrogen. Progesterone is known to control the growth of the endometrium, while estrogen plays a role in its thickening.
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If there is an imbalance in the hormone levels, then it results in the lining of the uterus thickening. If this condition is not treated, the cells in the uterus can become cancerous. There are many reasons for hormonal imbalance like menopause, obesity, diabetes, ovarian problems and even hormone replacement therapy.
While there are noticeable physical symptoms of endometrial hyperplasia, women may experience many other symptoms like pain in the lower abdomen, spotting between menstruation, excessive discharge from the vagina, and heavy and prolonged menstrual period. If any of these symptoms are present, a woman should immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment for thickening of uterus invariably depends on the severity of the condition. Usually a number of tests first have to be conducted in order to get a correct diagnosis. Tests like pap smear, ultrasound, biopsy and hysteroscopy are used to check the state of the cells and the uterus as a whole. The condition can be treated either with medication or surgery. Usually progesterone is given to make the uterus expel the thickened lining and prevent it from re-growing. In the surgical procedure, the uterus is removed completely.
Causes and Symptoms of Thickening of Uterus
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in medical industry. He also offers top quality articles like:
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